Passover, or Pesach, is one of the most significant holidays in Jewish tradition, marking the liberation of the Hebrew people from slavery in ancient Egypt. This annual celebration is deeply rooted in history, faith, and cultural traditions that have been passed down for generations.
When is Passover in 2025?
In 2025, Passover will begin at sundown on Saturday, April 12, and conclude at nightfall on Sunday, April 20. This holiday follows the Hebrew calendar, which is based on lunar cycles, leading to variations in its dates each year.
The Meaning and Significance of Passover
Passover commemorates the Israelites’ freedom from oppression in Egypt, a story detailed in Jewish religious texts. The name “Passover” is derived from the belief that a divine force spared Jewish homes from the final plague that struck Egypt, which led to their eventual release from bondage. This holiday represents not only physical liberation but also spiritual renewal and faith.
How is Passover Celebrated?
Observing Passover involves several key traditions, many of which center around family gatherings, symbolic meals, and religious customs. The primary rituals include:
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Removing Leavened Foods (Chametz)
Jewish households prepare for Passover by thoroughly cleaning their homes and eliminating chametz—any food containing leavening agents such as yeast. This symbolizes a break from past oppression and a renewal of faith. -
The Passover Seder
The most important event of Passover is the Seder, a ceremonial meal held on the first two nights of the holiday. Families gather to retell the story of the Exodus, following a structured guide called the Haggadah. The meal includes traditional foods such as:
Matzah (Unleavened Bread): Represents the hurried departure of the Israelites, leaving no time for bread to rise.
Bitter Herbs (Maror): Symbolizes the hardships endured in Egypt.
Charoset: A sweet mixture of fruits and nuts, representing the mortar used by enslaved Hebrews.
Four Cups of Wine: Drunk at specific points during the Seder to symbolize different stages of redemption.
A Roasted Shank Bone: A reminder of the sacrificial lamb offered during ancient celebrations.
- Breaking of the Afikomen
During the Seder, a piece of matzah is broken, wrapped, and hidden for children to find later in the evening. This interactive tradition adds an element of joy and engagement for younger participants.
Greeting Someone on Passover
If you want to send good wishes to friends or family celebrating Passover, you can use greetings such as:
Chag Pesach Sameach! (Wishing you a happy Passover)
Chag Sameach! (Happy Holiday)
Zissen Pesach! (Wishing you a sweet Passover)
The Connection Between Passover and Easter in 2025
Passover and Easter often fall around the same time due to their connections to the lunar calendar. In 2025, Easter Sunday will be observed on April 20, which coincides with the last day of Passover. The dates of these two holidays can vary each year, depending on how different religious traditions calculate the timing of full moons and equinoxes.
Passover in Jewish Tradition
The year 2025 corresponds to 5785 in the Hebrew calendar, referred to as the "Year of the Hei," which is associated with themes of renewal and change. Passover plays a crucial role in Jewish identity, as it represents resilience, freedom, and the enduring faith of a people who overcame hardship.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does Passover commemorate?
Passover marks the liberation of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt and their journey toward freedom. -
How long does Passover last?
Passover is observed for seven or eight days, depending on the tradition followed. -
When does Passover 2025 end?
The holiday concludes at nightfall on Sunday, April 20, 2025.
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How is Passover different from Easter?
Passover is a Jewish holiday rooted in the story of the Exodus, while Easter is a Christian holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Their dates often align but are based on different calendar systems. -
Why is unleavened bread eaten during Passover?
Matzah is eaten as a reminder that the Israelites had to leave Egypt in haste, without time for their bread to rise.
Hi, I’m Elizabeth A., a passionate writer with a knack for crafting engaging, thought-provoking content. I love exploring topics ranging from lifestyle and culture. I aim to inform, inspire, and connect with readers through every piece I create.